Ukususela ngomhla we-7 ukuya kowe-8 kaSeptemba, iNtlanganiso yesine yeBhunga le-Tungsten Industry Association ye-Hard Alloy Branch, kunye neNkomfa yeNgxelo yeMarike yeHard Alloy kunye neNkomfa ye-13 yeSizwe ye-Hard Alloy Academic, yabanjwa ngokulandelelana eZhuzhou, eChina.Eyangaphambili yintlanganiso eqhelekileyo eququzelelwa ngowona mbutho uphezulu woshishino, oqhubeka kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo nyaka ngamnye (intlanganiso yalo nyaka uphelileyo yayibanjelwe eShanghai).Olokugqibela lwenzeka rhoqo kwiminyaka emine kwaye sisiganeko esibalulekileyo sokutshintshiselana ngezifundo kwindawo yezixhobo zasekhaya.Ngexesha lenkomfa nganye, iingcali eziphezulu ezivela kwishishini le-alloy enzima kwilizwe lonke, kunye nabameli abavela kumashishini, bazisa uphando lwabo lwamva nje kunye noqwalaselo.
Ukubamba umnyhadala onjalo eZhuzhou akuboneleli nje kuphela ngeqonga lokwandisa iimbono kunye nokucinga okwahlukeneyo kumashishini asekhaya nakwesizwe, kodwa kugxininisa kwaye kubethelele indawo ebalulekileyo yeZhuzhou kushishino lwesizwe oluqinileyo lwealloy landscape."Imvumelwano yeZhuzhou" eyenziwe kwaye yavakaliswa ngeli xesha lomsitho iyaqhubeka nokukhokela intsingiselo yeshishini kunye nokukhokela inkqubela phambili yeshishini.
Isalathiso soShishino lweHard Alloy Sithatha iMilo eZhuzhou
"Kwinkomfa ka-2021, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezintsha zoshishino lwe-alloy kwilizwe lonke ziye zafikelela kwi-9.785 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-30.3%. , ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-29.69% ..." Kwi-Onstage, abameli abavela kwi-Tungsten Industry Association's Hard Alloy Branch babelane ngezibalo zoshishino kunye nohlalutyo.Kubaphulaphuli, ababekho ngomdla bafota ezi ngongoma zedatha zixabisekileyo ngee-smartphones zabo.
Iinkcukacha-manani zedatha ye-Hard alloy yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi wesebe.Ukusukela ekusekweni kwawo ngo-1984, umbutho ubusoloko upapasha ezi nkcukacha-manani iminyaka engama-38.Ikwakuphela kwesebe eliphantsi koMbutho woShishino weTungsten waseTshayina ophethe kwaye upapashe rhoqo idatha yoshishino.
Isebe leHard Alloy lidibene neQela leZhuzhou Hard Alloy, kunye neqela elisebenza njengeyunithi yalo kasihlalo.I-Zhuzhou ikwalapho i-alloy yokuqala eqinile e-New China yaveliswa.Ngenxa yokuma okubalulekileyo, i-"Hard Alloy Industry Index" iye yaba luphawu "lwebhodi yomqondiso" enegunya kunye nengqalelo yoshishino, itsala amashishini amaninzi ukuba aveze idatha yawo yokusebenza eyiyo ngekota okanye ngonyaka.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2022, imveliso eqokelelweyo ye-alloy enzima kwishishini lesizwe ifikelele kwiitoni ezingama-22,983.89, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-0.2%.Ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili yayiyi-18.753 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-17.52%;ingeniso yayiyi-1.648 yebhiliyoni yeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-22.37%.Ishishini liyaqhubeka nokugcina intsingiselo yophuhliso elungileyo.
Ngoku, zingaphezulu kwama-60 iinkampani ezizimisele ukubhengeza iinkcukacha, eziquka phantse i-90% yomthamo weshishini lesizwe.
Ukususela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, eli sebe liye lazihlaziya laza laphucula iingxelo zamanani, liyila umfuziselo wamanani osengqiqweni ngakumbi, olungelelaniswe ngokwenzululwazi nosebenzisekayo.Umxholo ubuye waba ngokubanzi ngakumbi, njengokongeza izikhombisi zokuhlela ezifana nomthamo wemveliso yemveliso ye-tungsten kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwamandla.
Ukufumana ingxelo ebanzi ethi "Hard Alloy Industry Index" akuboneleli nje kuphela ngembono echanekileyo yeemveliso ezisisiseko zamashishini amakhulu, amandla obugcisa, kunye nezinto ezintsha, kodwa ikwabonisa iindlela zophuhliso loshishino.Olu lwazi lunexabiso elibalulekileyo lereferensi yokuqulunqa amanyathelo alandelayo ezicwangciso zophuhliso lweshishini ngalinye.Kungoko, le ngxelo yamkelwa ngokwandayo ngamashishini oshishino.
Njengesixhobo sokulinganisa kunye nekhampasi kushishino, ukukhutshwa kwezalathisi zeshishini okanye "amaphepha amhlophe" abambe ukubaluleka okusebenzayo kokuhlalutya iintsingiselo zophuhliso lweshishini, ukukhokela ukukhula kweshishini okunempilo, kunye nokukhuthaza inguqu nophuculo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukutolikwa okunzulu kweziphumo zesalathiso kunye neendlela ezintsha zoshishino, ezisebenza njengekhonkco, zinokwandisa isangqa soqhagamshelo kunye nokudala i-ecosystem yeshishini egxile kwisalathiso, ukutsala ukudibana kwenkunzi, ulungiselelo, italente, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.
Kwimimandla emininzi kunye nemimandla, le ngcamango sele ibonakalisiwe ngokubonakalayo.
Umzekelo, ngo-Epreli walo nyaka, i-Guangzhou Metro ikhokele ukukhutshwa kwengxelo yokuqala yemozulu yeshishini lothutho lukaloliwe, ebonelela ngeengcebiso zokwenza kushishino lwekhabhoni ephantsi, oluzinzileyo kokusingqongileyo, olukhawulezayo nolukumgangatho ophezulu.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokusekwe kwintsebenziswano emandla kunye namandla olungelelwaniso kulo lonke ikhonkco loshishino, i-Guangzhou Metro ifumene impembelelo enkulu kushishino lwesizwe lothutho lukaloliwe.
Omnye umzekelo wesixeko sase-Wenling kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hub yesizwe yokusika izixhobo zezixhobo kunye nendawo yoluhlu lokuqala lwe "Sabelo sokuqala seZiko loRhwebo lweZixhobo e-China."U-Wenling ukwakhuphe isalathiso sesixhobo sokusika sesizwe sokuqala, esebenzisa izalathisi ukuchaza kunye nokuhlalutya iindlela zophuhliso lwesixhobo sokusika selizwe kunye notshintsho lwamaxabiso emveliso, ebonisa ngokugqibeleleyo impumelelo yoshishino lwesixhobo sokusika sasekhaya.
I-"Hard Alloy Industry Index," eveliswe eZhuzhou kwaye ijolise kwilizwe lonke, inokupapashwa ngendlela ebanzi ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo."Ingaphuhliswa kolu lwalathiso kamva; oku kukwayimfuno kunye nentsingiselo yoshishino. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku ipapashwa kuphela kwishishini kwindawo encinci, "utshilo ummeli okhankanywe ngasentla.
Hayi kuphela izalathisi kodwa nemigangatho.Ukususela ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2022, isebe, ngokubambisana ne-China Tungsten Industry Association, ligqibe kwaye lipapashe imigangatho emithandathu yelizwe kunye neyeshishini ye-alloys eqinile.Imigangatho esibhozo yesizwe kunye neyeshishini iphantsi kovavanyo okanye ilindele ukupapashwa, ngelixa imigangatho elishumi elinesithathu yelizwe kunye neyeshishini ifakiwe.Phakathi kwezi yidrafti yesebe ehamba phambili "yeMida yokuSetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendlela zokubala kwiiMveliso zoMntu oLuqilima."Ngoku, lo mgangatho ukwinkqubo yokubhengezwa njengomgangatho wengingqi wephondo kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ufake isicelo somgangatho wesizwe kunyaka ozayo.
Ukuthatha iThuba lokuTshintshela amandla eHlabathi
Ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, iingcali ezivela kumaziko ophando, amaziko, kunye namashishini, afana neYunivesithi yaseZhongnan, iYunivesithi yaseChina yeMigodi kunye neTeknoloji, iYunivesithi yaseSichuan, iTungsten yeSizwe kunye neRare Earth Product Quality Inspection and Testing Centre, Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd., kunye neZigong Hard Alloy Co., Ltd., babelane ngeembono zabo kunye nekamva elizayo kwishishini.
USu Gang, unobhala-Jikelele woMbutho woShishino weTungsten waseTshayina, wathi ngexesha lokubonisa i-tungsten yehlabathi jikelele kunye nemveliso ngokuthe ngcembe ibuyela, imfuno yemathiriyeli ye-tungsten iya kuhlala iphezulu.Ngoku, iTshayina kuphela kwelizwe elinekhonkco elipheleleyo leshishini le-tungsten, elineengenelo zokukhuphisana kumazwe ngamazwe kwimigodi, ukukhetha, nokucokisa, kwaye lihambela phambili kwimathiriyeli ephucukileyo, lisingise kwimveliso yanamhlanje ephezulu."Ixesha le-14 leminyaka emihlanu liya kuba linqanaba elibalulekileyo lokuguqulwa kweshishini le-tungsten laseTshayina ekuphuhliseni umgangatho ophezulu."
UZhang Zhongjian usebenze njengoSihlalo we-China Tungsten Industry Association's Hard Alloy Branch ixesha elide kwaye ngoku unguSihlalo oLawulayo weZhuzhou Hard Alloy Industry Association kunye nonjingalwazi weendwendwe kwiYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseHunan.Unokuqonda okunzulu kunye nexesha elide loshishino.Ukususela kwidatha yakhe ekwabelwana ngayo, kunokubonwa ukuba imveliso ye-alloy enzima yelizwe ikhule ukusuka kwiitoni ze-16,000 ngo-2005 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-52,000 ngo-2021, ukunyuka kwe-3.3 ngokuphindwe kabini, kubalwa ngaphezu kwe-50% yehlabathi jikelele.Iyonke ingeniso yokusebenza kwealloyi enzima inyuke ukusuka kwi-8.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngowama-2005 ukuya kwi-34.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngowama-2021, ukwanda okuphindwe kane;Ukusetyenziswa kwimarike yezisombululo zoomatshini baseTshayina kunyukile ukusuka kwi-13.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-01-2020
